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OUTLINE
’04.04.23
4-wire Serial Interface
R2043K/T
The R2043K/T is a CMOS real-time clock IC connected to the CPU by four signal lines, CE, SCLK, SI, SO, and
configured to perform serial transmission of time and calendar data to the CPU. The periodic interrupt circuit is
configured to generate interrupt signals with six selectable interrupts ranging from 0.5 seconds to 1 month. The
2 alarm interrupt circuits generate interrupt signals at preset times. As the oscillation circuit is driven under
constant voltage, fluctuation of the oscillator frequency due to supply voltage is small, and the time keeping
current is small (TYP. 0.45µA at 3V). The oscillation halt sensing circuit can be used to judge the validity of
internal data in such events as power-on; The supply voltage monitoring circuit is configured to record a drop in
supply voltage below two selectable supply voltage monitoring threshold settings. The 32.768kHz clock output
function (N-channel open drain output) is intended to output sub-clock pulses for the external microcomputer.
The oscillation adjustment circuit is intended to adjust time counts with high precision by correcting deviations in
the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator. Since the package for these ICs are TSSOP10G (4.0x2.9x1.0:
R2043T) or FFP12 (2.0x2.0x1.0: R2043K), high density mounting of ICs on boards is possible.
FEATURES
Minimum Timekeeping supply voltage TYP:0.66 to 5.5v (Worst: 1.00V to 5.5v); VDD pin
Low power consumption
0.45µA TYP at VDD=3V (1.00µA MAX.)
Four signal lines (CE, SCLK, SI, and SO) required for connection to the CPU.
Time counters (counting hours, minutes, and seconds) and calendar counters (counting years, months, days,
and weeks) (in BCD format)
Interrupt circuit configured to generate interrupt signals (with interrupts ranging from 0.5 seconds to 1 month)
to the CPU and provided with an interrupt flag and an interrupt halt
2 alarm interrupt circuits (Alarm_W for week, hour, and minute alarm settings and Alarm_D for hour and
minute alarm settings)
With Power-on flag to prove that the power supply starts from 0V
32-kHz clock output pin (N-channel open drain output)
Supply voltage monitoring circuit with two supply voltage monitoring threshold settings
Automatic identification of leap years up to the year 2099
Selectable 12-hour and 24-hour mode settings
High precision oscillation adjustment circuit
Built-in oscillation stabilization capacitors (CG and CD)
Package TSSOP10G (4.0mm x 2.9mm x 1.0mm: R2043T) FFP12 (2.0mm x 2.0mm x 1.0mm: R2043K)
CMOS process
PIN CONFIGURATION
R2043T(TSSOP10G)
R2043K(FFP12)
OSCOUT
OSCIN
CE
32KOUT
SCLK
SO
SI
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
VDD
OSCIN
OSCOUT
CE
/INTR
/INTR
VSS
SI
8
2
10
11
12
1
3
SO
SCLK
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
32KOUT
9
7
6
5
4
VDD
(VSS)
(VSS)
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Rev.2.06
-1-
RICOH [ RICOH ELECTRONICS DEVICES DIVISION ]
