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    程序

    stepper.c

    stepper.hex

    /*

    * STEPPER.C

    * sweeping stepper's rotor cw and cww 400 steps

    * Copyright (c) 1999 by W.Sirichote

    */

    #include c:\mc51\8051io.h /* include i/o header file */

    #include c:\mc51\8051reg.h

    register unsigned char j,flag1,temp;

    register unsigned int cw_n,ccw_n;

    unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90}

    #define n 400

    /* flag1 mask byte

    0x01 run cw()

    0x02 run ccw()

    */

    main()

    {

    flag1=0;

    serinit(9600);

    disable(); /* no need timer interrupt */

    cw_n = n; /* initial step number for cw */

    flag1 |=0x01; /* initial enable cw() */

    while(1){

    {

    tick_wait(); /* wait for 10ms elapsed */

    energize(); /* round-robin execution the following tasks every 10ms */

    cw();

    ccw();

    }

    }

    }

    cw(){

    if((flag1&0x01)!=0)

    {

    cw_n--; /* decrement cw step number */

    if (cw_n !=0)

    j++; /* if not zero increment index j */

    else

    {flag1&=~0x01; /* disable cw() execution */

    ccw_n = n; /* reload step number to ccw counter */

    flag1 |=0x02; /* enable cww() execution */

    }

    }

    }

    ccw(){

    if((flag1&0x02)!=0)

    {

    ccw_n--; /* decremnent ccw step number */

    if (ccw_n !=0)

    j--; /* if not zero decrement index j */

    else

    {flag1&=~0x02; /* disable ccw() execution */

    cw_n = n; /* reload step number to cw counter */

    flag1 |=0x01; /* enable cw() execution */

    }

    }

    }

    tick_wait(){ /* cputick was replaced by simpler ASM code 10ms wait */

    asm" JNB TCON.5,*"; /* wait for TF0 set */

    asm" CLR TCON.5"; /* clear TF0 for further set */

    asm" ORL TH0,#$DC"; /* reload TH0 with $DC, TL0 = 0 */

    }

    energize(){

    P1 = step[(j&0x07)]; /* only step 0-7 needed */

    }

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