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  • DS18B20+图
  • 深圳市正纳电子有限公司

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  • 深圳市恒达亿科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市恒达亿科技有限公司

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  • 首天国际(深圳)科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市恒意法科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市英德州科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市赛尔通科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市欧昇科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市宗天技术开发有限公司

     该会员已使用本站10年以上
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  • 数量8000 
  • 厂家XINBOLE(芯伯乐) 
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  • 深圳市华美欧电子科技有限公司

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  • 上海意淼电子科技有限公司

     该会员已使用本站14年以上
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  • 深圳市芯脉实业有限公司

     该会员已使用本站11年以上
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  • 深圳市金和信科技有限公司(原金合讯)

     该会员已使用本站14年以上
  • DS18B20+ 现货库存
  • 数量3000 
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  • 不上现货排名,有价格优势,照样拿单,上具体批次,只做原装,放心来问,15年芯片销售经验
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  • 深圳市惠诺德电子有限公司

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  • 深圳市凯睿晟科技有限公司

     该会员已使用本站10年以上
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  • 北京罗彻斯特电子科技有限公司

     该会员已使用本站18年以上
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  • 深圳市科庆电子有限公司

     该会员已使用本站16年以上
  • DS18B20+ 现货库存
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  • 深圳市芯脉实业有限公司

     该会员已使用本站11年以上
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  • 深圳市晨豪科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市广百利电子有限公司

     该会员已使用本站6年以上
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  • 深圳市想亚微电子有限公司

     该会员已使用本站14年以上
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  • 上海意淼电子科技有限公司

     该会员已使用本站14年以上
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  • 厂家Maxim Integrated Products 
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  • 深圳市拓亿芯电子有限公司

     该会员已使用本站12年以上
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  • 数量22000 
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  • 上海磐岳电子有限公司

     该会员已使用本站11年以上
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  • 上海熠富电子科技有限公司

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  • 深圳市科庆电子有限公司

     该会员已使用本站16年以上
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  • 深圳市芯福林电子有限公司

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  • 深圳市芯福林电子有限公司

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  • 深科创(香港)科技有限公司

     该会员已使用本站16年以上
  • DS18B20+
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产品型号DS18B20+的概述

DS18B20+芯片概述 DS18B20+是一款广泛应用的数字温度传感器,由德州仪器(Texas Instruments)公司生产。它可以在-55°C至+125°C的温度范围内进行测量,并且具有±0.5°C的准确度。此外,DS18B20+采用一线制(1-Wire)接口,能够轻松与微控制器进行通讯。这种设计使得多个DS18B20+传感器可以连接到同一数据线上,从而实现多点温度监测,其应用范围涵盖了家居自动化、气候监测、工业设备监测等多个领域。 DS18B20+的详细参数 DS18B20+的主要技术参数包括: - 测量范围:-55°C到+125°C - 分辨率:可设置为9到12位,通常为12位,分辨率为0.0625°C - 准确度:在-10°C到85°C范围内,±0.5°C - 功耗:工作电压范围为3.0V至5.5V,功耗在待机模式下非常低 - 接口:一线制1-Wire接口,支持多设备连接...

产品型号DS18B20+的Datasheet PDF文件预览

DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
Unique 1-Wire Interface Requires Only One Port  
®
The DS18B20 digital thermometer provides 9-bit to 12-bit  
Celsius temperature measurements and has an alarm  
function with nonvolatile user-programmable upper and  
lower trigger points. The DS18B20 communicates over a  
1-Wire bus that by definition requires only one data line  
(and ground) for communication with a central micro-  
processor. In addition, the DS18B20 can derive power  
directly from the data line (“parasite power”), eliminating  
the need for an external power supply.  
Pin for Communication  
Reduce Component Count with Integrated  
Temperature Sensor and EEPROM  
• Measures Temperatures from -55°C to +125°C  
(-67°F to +257°F)  
• ±0.5°C Accuracy from -10°C to +85°C  
• Programmable Resolution from 9 Bits to 12 Bits  
• No External Components Required  
Each DS18B20 has a unique 64-bit serial code, which  
allows multiple DS18B20s to function on the same 1-Wire  
bus. Thus, it is simple to use one microprocessor to  
control many DS18B20s distributed over a large area.  
Applications that can benefit from this feature include  
HVAC environmental controls, temperature monitoring  
systems inside buildings, equipment, or machinery, and  
process monitoring and control systems.  
Parasitic Power Mode Requires Only 2 Pins for  
Operation (DQ and GND)  
Simplifies Distributed Temperature-Sensing  
Applications with Multidrop Capability  
• Each Device Has a Unique 64-Bit Serial Code  
Stored in On-Board ROM  
Flexible User-Definable Nonvolatile (NV) Alarm Settings  
with Alarm Search Command Identifies Devices with  
Temperatures Outside Programmed Limits  
Applications  
Thermostatic Controls  
Available in 8-Pin SO (150 mils), 8-Pin µSOP, and  
Industrial Systems  
3-Pin TO-92 Packages  
Consumer Products  
Thermometers  
Thermally Sensitive Systems  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
+
N.C.  
N.C.  
VDD  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
GND  
DS18B20  
DS18B20  
1
2
3
DQ  
SO (150 mils)  
(DS18B20Z)  
DQ  
N.C.  
N.C.  
GND  
+
VDD  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
GND DQ VDD  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
DS18B20  
1
2
3
µSOP  
(DS18B20U)  
1
BOTTOM VIEW  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
TO-92  
(DS18B20)  
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
19-7487; Rev 4; 1/15  
DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground....-0.5V to +6.0V  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -55°C to +125°C  
Solder Temperature...............................Refer to the IPC/JEDEC  
J-STD-020 Specification.  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure  
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
(-55°C to +125°C; V  
= 3.0V to 5.5V)  
DD  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
Local power (Note 1)  
MIN  
+3.0  
+3.0  
+3.0  
TYP  
MAX  
+5.5  
+5.5  
UNITS  
V
V
DD  
Parasite power  
Local power  
Pullup Supply Voltage  
V
(Notes 1, 2)  
(Note 3)  
V
PU  
V
DD  
-10°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
(Notes 1, 4, 5)  
±0.5  
±2  
Thermometer Error  
Input Logic-Low  
t
°C  
V
ERR  
V
-0.3  
+0.8  
IL  
IH  
L
The lower  
of 5.5 or  
Local power  
+2.2  
Input Logic-High  
V
I
(Notes 1,6)  
V
Parasite power  
+3.0  
4.0  
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
Sink Current  
Standby Current  
Active Current  
DQ Input Current  
Drift  
V
= 0.4V  
mA  
nA  
mA  
µA  
°C  
I/O  
I
(Notes 7, 8)  
V = 5V (Note 9)  
DD  
750  
1
1000  
1.5  
DDS  
I
DD  
DQ  
I
(Note 10)  
(Note 11)  
5
±0.2  
Note 1: All voltages are referenced to ground.  
Note 2: The Pullup Supply Voltage specification assumes that the pullup device is ideal, and therefore the high level of the  
pullup is equal to V . In order to meet the V spec of the DS18B20, the actual supply rail for the strong pullup transis-  
PU  
IH  
tor must include margin for the voltage drop across the transistor when it is turned on; thus: V  
= V  
+
PU_ACTUAL  
PU_IDEAL  
V
.
TRANSISTOR  
Note 3: See typical performance curve in Figure 1.  
Note 4: Logic-low voltages are specified at a sink current of 4mA.  
Note 5: To guarantee a presence pulse under low voltage parasite power conditions, V  
0.5V.  
may have to be reduced to as low as  
ILMAX  
Note 6: Logic-high voltages are specified at a source current of 1mA.  
Note 7: Standby current specified up to +70°C. Standby current typically is 3µA at +125°C.  
Note 8: To minimize I , DQ should be within the following ranges: GND ≤ DQ ≤ GND + 0.3V or V  
– 0.3V ≤ DQ ≤ V .  
DD  
DDS  
DD  
Note 9: Active current refers to supply current during active temperature conversions or EEPROM writes.  
Note 10: DQ line is high (“high-Z” state).  
Note 11: Drift data is based on a 1000-hour stress test at +125°C with V  
= 5.5V.  
DD  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
AC Electrical Characteristics–NV Memory  
(-55°C to +125°C; V  
= 3.0V to 5.5V)  
DD  
PARAMETER  
NV Write Cycle Time  
EEPROM Writes  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ms  
t
2
10  
WR  
N
-55°C to +55°C  
-55°C to +55°C  
50k  
10  
writes  
years  
EEWR  
t
EEDR  
EEPROM Data Retention  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
(-55°C to +125°C; V  
= 3.0V to 5.5V)  
DD  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
93.75  
187.5  
375  
UNITS  
9-bit resolution  
10-bit resolution  
11-bit resolution  
12-bit resolution  
Temperature Conversion Time  
t
(Note 12)  
ms  
CONV  
750  
Time to Strong Pullup On  
Time Slot  
t
Start convert T command issued  
(Note 12)  
10  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
pF  
SPON  
t
60  
1
120  
SLOT  
Recovery Time  
t
(Note 12)  
REC  
Write 0 Low Time  
Write 1 Low Time  
Read Data Valid  
Reset Time High  
Reset Time Low  
Presence-Detect High  
Presence-Detect Low  
Capacitance  
t
t
(Note 12)  
60  
1
120  
15  
LOW0  
LOW1  
(Note 12)  
t
(Note 12)  
15  
RDV  
t
(Note 12)  
480  
480  
15  
RSTH  
t
(Notes 12, 13)  
(Note 12)  
RSTL  
t
60  
240  
25  
PDHIGH  
t
(Note 12)  
60  
PDLOW  
C
IN/OUT  
Note 12: See the timing diagrams in Figure 2.  
Note 13: Under parasite power, if t  
> 960µs, a power-on reset can occur.  
RSTL  
DS18B20 TYPICAL ERROR CURVE  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
+3s ERROR  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-3s ERROR  
MEAN ERROR  
-0.5  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 1. Typical Performance Curve  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
1-WIRE WRITE ZERO TIME SLOT  
tSLOT  
tREC  
START OF NEXT CYCLE  
tLOW0  
1-WIRE READ ZERO TIME SLOT  
tSLOT  
START OF NEXT CYCLE  
tREC  
tRDV  
1-WIRE RESET PULSE  
RESET PULSE FROM HOST  
tRSTL  
tRSTH  
PRESENCE DETECT  
1-WIRE PRESENCE DETECT  
tPDIH  
tPDLOW  
Figure 2. Timing Diagrams  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
SO  
µSOP  
TO-92  
1, 2, 6,  
7, 8  
2, 3, 5,  
6, 7  
3
N.C.  
No Connection  
Optional V . V  
3
4
5
8
1
4
V
must be grounded for operation in parasite power mode.  
DD DD  
DD  
Data Input/Output. Open-drain 1-Wire interface pin. Also provides power to the  
device when used in parasite power mode (see the Powering the DS18B20 section.)  
2
DQ  
1
GND  
Ground  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
DQ pin when the bus is high. The high bus signal also  
Overview  
charges an internal capacitor (C ), which then supplies  
PP  
Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the DS18B20, and  
pin descriptions are given in the Pin Description table.  
The 64-bit ROM stores the device’s unique serial code.  
The scratchpad memory contains the 2-byte temperature  
register that stores the digital output from the temperature  
sensor. In addition, the scratchpad provides access to the  
power to the device when the bus is low. This method of  
deriving power from the 1-Wire bus is referred to as “para-  
site power.” As an alternative, the DS18B20 may also be  
powered by an external supply on V  
.
DD  
Operation—Measuring Temperature  
1-byte upper and lower alarm trigger registers (T and  
H
The core functionality of the DS18B20 is its direct-to-  
digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the tempera-  
ture sensor is user-configurable to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits,  
corresponding to increments of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C,  
and 0.0625°C, respectively. The default resolution at  
power-up is 12-bit. The DS18B20 powers up in a low-  
power idle state. To initiate a temperature measurement  
and A-to-D conversion, the master must issue a Convert  
T [44h] command. Following the conversion, the resulting  
thermal data is stored in the 2-byte temperature register  
in the scratchpad memory and the DS18B20 returns to its  
idle state. If the DS18B20 is powered by an external sup-  
ply, the master can issue “read time slots” (see the 1-Wire  
Bus System section) after the Convert T command and  
the DS18B20 will respond by transmitting 0 while the tem-  
perature conversion is in progress and 1 when the con-  
version is done. If the DS18B20 is powered with parasite  
power, this notification technique cannot be used since  
the bus must be pulled high by a strong pullup during the  
entire temperature conversion. The bus requirements for  
parasite power are explained in detail in the Powering the  
DS18B20 section.  
T ) and the 1-byte configuration register. The configura-  
tion register allows the user to set the resolution of the  
temperature-to-digital conversion to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits.  
L
The T , T , and configuration registers are nonvolatile  
H
L
(EEPROM), so they will retain data when the device is  
powered down.  
The DS18B20 uses Maxim’s exclusive 1-Wire bus proto-  
col that implements bus communication using one control  
signal. The control line requires a weak pullup resistor  
since all devices are linked to the bus via a 3-state or  
open-drain port (the DQ pin in the case of the DS18B20).  
In this bus system, the microprocessor (the master  
device) identifies and addresses devices on the bus  
using each device’s unique 64-bit code. Because each  
device has a unique code, the number of devices that  
can be addressed on one bus is virtually unlimited. The  
1-Wire bus protocol, including detailed explanations of the  
commands and “time slots,” is covered in the 1-Wire Bus  
System section.  
Another feature of the DS18B20 is the ability to oper-  
ate without an external power supply. Power is instead  
supplied through the 1-Wire pullup resistor through the  
VPU  
MEMORY  
CONTROL LOGIC  
PARASITE POWER CIRCUIT  
DS18B20  
4.7kΩ  
DQ  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR  
ALARM HIGH TRIGGER (TH)  
REGISTER (EEPROM)  
INTERNAL VDD  
64-BIT ROM  
AND 1-Wire  
PORT  
GND  
VDD  
CPP  
ALARM LOW TRIGGER (TL)  
REGISTER (EEPROM)  
SCRATCHPAD  
POWER-  
CONFIGURATION  
SUPPLY SENSE  
REGISTER (EEPROM)  
8-BIT CRC  
GENERATOR  
Figure 3. DS18B20 Block Diagram  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
The DS18B20 output temperature data is calibrated in  
degrees Celsius; for Fahrenheit applications, a lookup  
table or conversion routine must be used. The tempera-  
ture data is stored as a 16-bit sign-extended two’s comple-  
ment number in the temperature register (see Figure 4).  
The sign bits (S) indicate if the temperature is positive  
or negative: for positive numbers S = 0 and for negative  
numbers S = 1. If the DS18B20 is configured for 12-bit  
resolution, all bits in the temperature register will contain  
valid data. For 11-bit resolution, bit 0 is undefined. For  
10-bit resolution, bits 1 and 0 are undefined, and for 9-bit  
resolution bits 2, 1, and 0 are undefined. Table 1 gives  
examples of digital output data and the corresponding  
temperature reading for 12-bit resolution conversions.  
Operation—Alarm Signaling  
After the DS18B20 performs a temperature conversion,  
the temperature value is compared to the user-defined  
two’s complement alarm trigger values stored in the  
1-byte T and T registers (see Figure 5). The sign bit (S)  
H
L
indicates if the value is positive or negative: for positive  
numbers S = 0 and for negative numbers S = 1. The T  
H
and T registers are nonvolatile (EEPROM) so they will  
L
retain data when the device is powered down. T and T  
can be accessed through bytes 2 and 3 of the scratchpad  
as explained in the Memory section.  
H
L
Only bits 11 through 4 of the temperature register are  
used in the T and T comparison since T and T are  
H
L
H
L
8-bit registers. If the measured temperature is lower than  
BIT 7  
23  
BIT 6  
22  
BIT 5  
21  
BIT 4  
20  
BIT 3  
2-1  
BIT 2  
2-2  
BIT 1  
2-3  
BIT 0  
2-4  
LS BYTE  
BIT 15  
S
BIT 14  
S
BIT 13  
S
BIT 12  
S
BIT 11  
S
BIT 10  
26  
BIT 9  
25  
BIT 8  
24  
MS BYTE  
S = SIGN  
Figure 4. Temperature Register Format  
Table 1. Temperature/Data Relationship  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
(BINARY)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
(HEX)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
+125  
+85*  
0000 0111 1101 0000  
07D0h  
0550h  
0191h  
00A2h  
0008h  
0000h  
FFF8h  
FF5Eh  
FE6Fh  
FC90h  
0000 0101 0101 0000  
0000 0001 1001 0001  
0000 0000 1010 0010  
0000 0000 0000 1000  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1111 1000  
1111 1111 0101 1110  
1111 1110 0110 1111  
1111 1100 1001 0000  
+25.0625  
+10.125  
+0.5  
0
-0.5  
-10.125  
-25.0625  
-55  
*The power-on reset value of the temperature register is +85°C.  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
22  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
S
26  
25  
24  
23  
21  
20  
Figure 5. T and T Register Format  
H
L
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
or equal to T or higher than or equal to T , an alarm con-  
by C . To assure that the DS18B20 has sufficient supply  
PP  
L
H
dition exists and an alarm flag is set inside the DS18B20.  
This flag is updated after every temperature measure-  
ment; therefore, if the alarm condition goes away, the flag  
will be turned off after the next temperature conversion.  
current, it is necessary to provide a strong pullup on the  
1-Wire bus whenever temperature conversions are tak-  
ing place or data is being copied from the scratchpad to  
EEPROM. This can be accomplished by using a MOSFET  
to pull the bus directly to the rail as shown in Figure 6. The  
1-Wire bus must be switched to the strong pullup within  
10µs (max) after a Convert T [44h] or Copy Scratchpad  
[48h] command is issued, and the bus must be held high  
The master device can check the alarm flag status of  
all DS18B20s on the bus by issuing an Alarm Search  
[ECh] command. Any DS18B20s with a set alarm flag will  
respond to the command, so the master can determine  
exactly which DS18B20s have experienced an alarm  
by the pullup for the duration of the conversion (t  
)
CONV  
or data transfer (t  
= 10ms). No other activity can take  
WR  
condition. If an alarm condition exists and the T or T  
H
L
place on the 1-Wire bus while the pullup is enabled.  
settings have changed, another temperature conversion  
should be done to validate the alarm condition.  
The DS18B20 can also be powered by the conventional  
method of connecting an external power supply to the  
Powering the DS18B20  
The DS18B20 can be powered by an external supply on  
V
pin, as shown in Figure 7. The advantage of this  
DD  
method is that the MOSFET pullup is not required, and  
the 1-Wire bus is free to carry other traffic during the tem-  
perature conversion time.  
the V  
pin, or it can operate in “parasite power” mode,  
DD  
which allows the DS18B20 to function without a local  
external supply. Parasite power is very useful for applica-  
tions that require remote temperature sensing or that are  
very space constrained. Figure 3 shows the DS18B20’s  
parasite-power control circuitry, which “steals” power from  
the 1-Wire bus via the DQ pin when the bus is high. The  
stolen charge powers the DS18B20 while the bus is high,  
and some of the charge is stored on the parasite power  
The use of parasite power is not recommended for tem-  
peratures above +100°C since the DS18B20 may not be  
able to sustain communications due to the higher leak-  
age currents that can exist at these temperatures. For  
applications in which such temperatures are likely, it is  
strongly recommended that the DS18B20 be powered by  
an external power supply.  
capacitor (C ) to provide power when the bus is low.  
PP  
In some situations the bus master may not know whether  
the DS18B20s on the bus are parasite powered or pow-  
ered by external supplies. The master needs this informa-  
tion to determine if the strong bus pullup should be used  
during temperature conversions. To get this information,  
the master can issue a Skip ROM [CCh] command fol-  
lowed by a Read Power Supply [B4h] command followed  
by a “read time slot”. During the read time slot, parasite  
powered DS18B20s will pull the bus low, and externally  
powered DS18B20s will let the bus remain high. If the  
bus is pulled low, the master knows that it must supply  
the strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus during temperature  
conversions.  
When the DS18B20 is used in parasite power mode, the  
V
DD  
pin must be connected to ground.  
In parasite power mode, the 1-Wire bus and CPP can pro-  
vide sufficient current to the DS18B20 for most operations  
as long as the specified timing and voltage requirements  
are met (see the DC Electrical Characteristics and AC  
Electrical Characteristics). However, when the DS18B20  
is performing temperature conversions or copying data  
from the scratchpad memory to EEPROM, the operating  
current can be as high as 1.5mA. This current can cause  
an unacceptable voltage drop across the weak 1-Wire  
pullup resistor and is more current than can be supplied  
VPU  
DS18B20  
DS18B20  
VDD (EXTERNAL  
SUPPLY)  
VPU  
VPU  
GND DQ  
VDD  
GND DQ  
VDD  
µP  
µP  
4.7kΩ  
1-Wire BUS  
4.7kΩ  
TO OTHER  
1-Wire DEVICES  
TO OTHER  
1-Wire DEVICES  
1-Wire BUS  
Figure 7. Powering the DS18B20 with an External Supply  
Figure 6. Supplying the Parasite-Powered DS18B20 During  
Temperature Conversions  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
ter data, which is explained in detail in the Configuration  
Register section. Bytes 5, 6, and 7 are reserved for inter-  
nal use by the device and cannot be overwritten.  
64-BIT Lasered ROM code  
Each DS18B20 contains a unique 64–bit code (see Figure  
8) stored in ROM. The least significant 8 bits of the ROM  
code contain the DS18B20’s 1-Wire family code: 28h. The  
next 48 bits contain a unique serial number. The most  
significant 8 bits contain a cyclic redundancy check (CRC)  
byte that is calculated from the first 56 bits of the ROM  
code. A detailed explanation of the CRC bits is provided  
in the CRC Generation section. The 64-bit ROM code and  
associated ROM function control logic allow the DS18B20  
to operate as a 1-Wire device using the protocol detailed  
in the 1-Wire Bus System section.  
Byte 8 of the scratchpad is read-only and contains the  
CRC code for bytes 0 through 7 of the scratchpad.  
The DS18B20 generates this CRC using the method  
described in the CRC Generation section.  
Data is written to bytes 2, 3, and 4 of the scratchpad using  
the Write Scratchpad [4Eh] command; the data must be  
transmitted to the DS18B20 starting with the least signifi-  
cant bit of byte 2. To verify data integrity, the scratchpad  
can be read (using the Read Scratchpad [BEh] command)  
after the data is written. When reading the scratchpad,  
data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus starting with the  
Memory  
The DS18B20’s memory is organized as shown in Figure  
9. The memory consists of an SRAM scratchpad with  
nonvolatile EEPROM storage for the high and low alarm  
least significant bit of byte 0. To transfer the T , T and  
configuration data from the scratchpad to EEPROM, the  
master must issue the Copy Scratchpad [48h] command.  
H
L
trigger registers (T and T ) and configuration register.  
H
L
Data in the EEPROM registers is retained when the  
device is powered down; at power-up the EEPROM data  
is reloaded into the corresponding scratchpad locations.  
Data can also be reloaded from EEPROM to the scratch-  
Note that if the DS18B20 alarm function is not used,  
the TH and TL registers can serve as general-purpose  
memory. All memory commands are described in detail in  
the DS18B20 Function Commands section.  
2
pad at any time using the Recall E [B8h] command. The  
2
Byte 0 and byte 1 of the scratchpad contain the LSB and  
the MSB of the temperature register, respectively. These  
bytes are read-only. Bytes 2 and 3 provide access to TH  
and TL registers. Byte 4 contains the configuration regis-  
master can issue read time slots following the Recall E  
command and the DS18B20 will indicate the status of the  
recall by transmitting 0 while the recall is in progress and  
1 when the recall is done.  
8-BIT CRC  
48-BIT SERIAL NUMBER  
8-BIT FAMILY CODE (28h)  
MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB  
Figure 8. 64-Bit Lasered ROM Code  
SCRATCHPAD  
(POWER-UP STATE)  
BYTE 0  
BYTE 1  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
BYTE 5  
BYTE 6  
BYTE 7  
BYTE 8  
TEMPERATURE LSB (50h)  
TEMPERATURE MSB (05h)  
(85°C)  
EEPROM  
TH REGISTER OR USER BYTE 1*  
TL REGISTER OR USER BYTE 2*  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER*  
RESERVED (FFh)  
TH REGISTER OR USER BYTE 1*  
TL REGISTER OR USER BYTE 2*  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER*  
RESERVED  
RESERVED (10h)  
CRC*  
*POWER-UP STATE DEPENDS ON VALUE(S) STORED IN EEPROM.  
Figure 9. DS18B20 Memory Map  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
received error free. The comparison of CRC values and  
the decision to continue with an operation are determined  
entirely by the bus master. There is no circuitry inside the  
DS18B20 that prevents a command sequence from pro-  
ceeding if the DS18B20 CRC (ROM or scratchpad) does  
not match the value generated by the bus master.  
Configuration Register  
Byte 4 of the scratchpad memory contains the configura-  
tion register, which is organized as illustrated in Figure 10.  
The user can set the conversion resolution of the DS18B20  
using the R0 and R1 bits in this register as shown in Table  
2. The power-up default of these bits is R0 = 1 and R1 =  
1 (12-bit resolution). Note that there is a direct tradeoff  
between resolution and conversion time. Bit 7 and bits 0 to  
4 in the configuration register are reserved for internal use  
by the device and cannot be overwritten.  
The equivalent polynomial function of the CRC (ROM or  
scratchpad) is:  
8
5
4
CRC = X + X + X + 1  
The bus master can re-calculate the CRC and compare it  
to the CRC values from the DS18B20 using the polyno-  
mial generator shown in Figure 11. This circuit consists  
of a shift register and XOR gates, and the shift register  
bits are initialized to 0. Starting with the least significant  
bit of the ROM code or the least significant bit of byte 0  
in the scratchpad, one bit at a time should shifted into the  
shift register. After shifting in the 56th bit from the ROM or  
the most significant bit of byte 7 from the scratchpad, the  
polynomial generator will contain the recalculated CRC.  
Next, the 8-bit ROM code or scratchpad CRC from the  
DS18B20 must be shifted into the circuit. At this point, if  
the re-calculated CRC was correct, the shift register will  
contain all 0s. Additional information about the Maxim  
1-Wire cyclic redundancy check is available in Application  
Note 27: Understanding and Using Cyclic Redundancy  
Checks with Maxim iButton Products.  
CRC Generation  
CRC bytes are provided as part of the DS18B20’s 64-bit  
ROM code and in the 9 byte of the scratchpad memory.  
th  
The ROM code CRC is calculated from the first 56 bits  
of the ROM code and is contained in the most significant  
byte of the ROM. The scratchpad CRC is calculated from  
the data stored in the scratchpad, and therefore it chang-  
es when the data in the scratchpad changes. The CRCs  
provide the bus master with a method of data validation  
when data is read from the DS18B20. To verify that data  
has been read correctly, the bus master must re-calculate  
the CRC from the received data and then compare this  
value to either the ROM code CRC (for ROM reads) or  
to the scratchpad CRC (for scratchpad reads). If the cal-  
culated CRC matches the read CRC, the data has been  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
0
R1  
R0  
1
1
1
1
1
Figure 10. Configuration Register  
Table 2. Thermometer Resolution Configuration  
RESOLUTION  
R1  
R0  
MAX CONVERSION TIME  
(BITS)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
9
93.75ms  
(t  
(t  
(t  
/8)  
/4)  
/2)  
CONV  
CONV  
CONV  
10  
187.5ms  
375ms  
750ms  
11  
12  
(t  
)
CONV  
INPUT  
XOR  
XOR  
XOR  
LSB  
MSB  
Figure 11. CRC Generator  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
1-Wire Bus System  
Transaction Sequence  
The transaction sequence for accessing the DS18B20 is  
as follows:  
The 1-Wire bus system uses a single bus master to con-  
trol one or more slave devices. The DS18B20 is always a  
slave. When there is only one slave on the bus, the sys-  
tem is referred to as a “single-drop” system; the system is  
“multidrop” if there are multiple slaves on the bus.  
Step 1. Initialization  
Step 2. ROM Command (followed by any required data  
exchange)  
All data and commands are transmitted least significant  
bit first over the 1-Wire bus.  
Step 3. DS18B20 Function Command (followed by any  
required data exchange)  
The following discussion of the 1-Wire bus system is  
broken down into three topics: hardware configuration,  
transaction sequence, and 1-Wire signaling (signal types  
and timing).  
It is very important to follow this sequence every time the  
DS18B20 is accessed, as the DS18B20 will not respond  
if any steps in the sequence are missing or out of order.  
Exceptions to this rule are the Search ROM [F0h] and  
Alarm Search [ECh] commands. After issuing either of  
these ROM commands, the master must return to Step 1  
in the sequence.  
Hardware Configuration  
The 1-Wire bus has by definition only a single data line.  
Each device (master or slave) interfaces to the data line  
via an open-drain or 3-state port. This allows each device  
to “release” the data line when the device is not transmit-  
ting data so the bus is available for use by another device.  
The 1-Wire port of the DS18B20 (the DQ pin) is open  
drain with an internal circuit equivalent to that shown in  
Figure 12.  
Initialization  
All transactions on the 1-Wire bus begin with an initializa-  
tion sequence. The initialization sequence consists of a  
reset pulse transmitted by the bus master followed by  
presence pulse(s) transmitted by the slave(s). The pres-  
ence pulse lets the bus master know that slave devices  
(such as the DS18B20) are on the bus and are ready  
to operate. Timing for the reset and presence pulses is  
detailed in the 1-Wire Signaling section.  
The 1-Wire bus requires an external pullup resistor of  
approximately 5kΩ; thus, the idle state for the 1-Wire  
bus is high. If for any reason a transaction needs to be  
suspended, the bus MUST be left in the idle state if the  
transaction is to resume. Infinite recovery time can occur  
between bits so long as the 1-Wire bus is in the inactive  
(high) state during the recovery period. If the bus is held  
low for more than 480µs, all components on the bus will  
be reset.  
ROM Commands  
After the bus master has detected a presence pulse, it  
can issue a ROM command. These commands operate  
on the unique 64-bit ROM codes of each slave device  
and allow the master to single out a specific device if  
many are present on the 1-Wire bus. These commands  
also allow the master to determine how many and what  
types of devices are present on the bus or if any device  
has experienced an alarm condition. There are five ROM  
commands, and each command is 8 bits long. The master  
device must issue an appropriate ROM command before  
issuing a DS18B20 function command. A flowchart for  
operation of the ROM commands is shown in Figure 13.  
VPU  
DS18B20  
1-Wire PORT  
4.7kΩ  
1-Wire BUS DQ  
Rx  
Tx  
Rx  
Tx  
5µA  
TYP  
Search Rom [F0h]  
100Ω  
MOSFET  
When a system is initially powered up, the master must  
identify the ROM codes of all slave devices on the bus,  
which allows the master to determine the number of  
slaves and their device types. The master learns the  
ROM codes through a process of elimination that requires  
the master to perform a Search ROM cycle (i.e., Search  
ROM command followed by data exchange) as many  
times as necessary to identify all of the slave devices.  
Rx = RECEIVE  
Tx = TRANSMIT  
Figure 12. Hardware Configuration  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
If there is only one slave on the bus, the simpler Read  
ROM [33h] command can be used in place of the Search  
ROM process. For a detailed explanation of the Search  
ROM procedure, refer to Application Note 937: Book of  
master must return to Step 1 (Initialization) in the transac-  
tion sequence. See the Operation—Alarm Signaling sec-  
tion for an explanation of alarm flag operation.  
®
DS18B20 Function Commands  
iButton Standards. After every Search ROM cycle, the  
bus master must return to Step 1 (Initialization) in the  
transaction sequence.  
After the bus master has used a ROM command to  
address the DS18B20 with which it wishes to communi-  
cate, the master can issue one of the DS18B20 function  
commands. These commands allow the master to write  
to and read from the DS18B20’s scratchpad memory,  
initiate temperature conversions and determine the power  
supply mode. The DS18B20 function commands, which  
are described below, are summarized in Table 3 and illus-  
trated by the flowchart in Figure 14.  
Read Rom [33h]  
This command can only be used when there is one slave  
on the bus. It allows the bus master to read the slave’s  
64-bit ROM code without using the Search ROM proce-  
dure. If this command is used when there is more than  
one slave present on the bus, a data collision will occur  
when all the slaves attempt to respond at the same time.  
Convert T [44h]  
Match Rom [55H]  
This command initiates a single temperature conversion.  
Following the conversion, the resulting thermal data is  
stored in the 2-byte temperature register in the scratch-  
pad memory and the DS18B20 returns to its low-power  
idle state. If the device is being used in parasite power  
mode, within 10µs (max) after this command is issued  
the master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus  
The match ROM command followed by a 64-bit ROM  
code sequence allows the bus master to address a  
specific slave device on a multidrop or single-drop bus.  
Only the slave that exactly matches the 64-bit ROM code  
sequence will respond to the function command issued  
by the master; all other slaves on the bus will wait for a  
reset pulse.  
for the duration of the conversion (t  
) as described  
CONV  
in the Powering the DS18B20 section. If the DS18B20 is  
powered by an external supply, the master can issue read  
time slots after the Convert T command and the DS18B20  
will respond by transmitting a 0 while the temperature  
conversion is in progress and a 1 when the conversion is  
done. In parasite power mode this notification technique  
cannot be used since the bus is pulled high by the strong  
pullup during the conversion.  
Skip Rom [CCh]  
The master can use this command to address all devices  
on the bus simultaneously without sending out any ROM  
code information. For example, the master can make all  
DS18B20s on the bus perform simultaneous temperature  
conversions by issuing a Skip ROM command followed by  
a Convert T [44h] command.  
Note that the Read Scratchpad [BEh] command can  
follow the Skip ROM command only if there is a single  
slave device on the bus. In this case, time is saved by  
allowing the master to read from the slave without send-  
ing the device’s 64-bit ROM code. A Skip ROM command  
followed by a Read Scratchpad command will cause  
a data collision on the bus if there is more than one  
slave since multiple devices will attempt to transmit data  
simultaneously.  
Write Scratchpad [4Eh]  
This command allows the master to write 3 bytes of data  
to the DS18B20’s scratchpad. The first data byte is written  
into the T register (byte 2 of the scratchpad), the second  
H
byte is written into the T register (byte 3), and the third  
L
byte is written into the configuration register (byte 4). Data  
must be transmitted least significant bit first. All three  
bytes MUST be written before the master issues a reset,  
or the data may be corrupted.  
Alarm Search [ECh]  
Read Scratchpad [BEh]  
The operation of this command is identical to the operation  
of the Search ROM command except that only slaves with  
a set alarm flag will respond. This command allows the  
master device to determine if any DS18B20s experienced  
an alarm condition during the most recent temperature  
conversion. After every Alarm Search cycle (i.e., Alarm  
Search command followed by data exchange), the bus  
This command allows the master to read the contents of  
the scratchpad. The data transfer starts with the least sig-  
nificant bit of byte 0 and continues through the scratchpad  
until the 9th byte (byte 8 – CRC) is read. The master may  
issue a reset to terminate reading at any time if only part  
of the scratchpad data is needed.  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
2
following the Recall E command and the DS18B20 will  
Copy Scratchpad [48h]  
indicate the status of the recall by transmitting 0 while the  
recall is in progress and 1 when the recall is done. The  
recall operation happens automatically at power-up, so  
valid data is available in the scratchpad as soon as power  
is applied to the device.  
This command copies the contents of the scratchpad  
T , T and configuration registers (bytes 2, 3 and 4) to  
H
L
EEPROM. If the device is being used in parasite power  
mode, within 10µs (max) after this command is issued the  
master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus for  
at least 10ms as described in the Powering the DS18B20  
section.  
Read Power Supply [B4h]  
The master device issues this command followed by a  
read time slot to determine if any DS18B20s on the bus  
are using parasite power. During the read time slot, para-  
site powered DS18B20s will pull the bus low, and exter-  
nally powered DS18B20s will let the bus remain high. See  
the Powering the DS18B20 section for usage information  
for this command.  
2
Recall E [B8h]  
This command recalls the alarm trigger values (T and  
H
T ) and configuration data from EEPROM and places the  
L
data in bytes 2, 3, and 4, respectively, in the scratchpad  
memory. The master device can issue read time slots  
Table 3. DS18B20 Function Command Set  
1-Wire BUS ACTIVITY AFTER  
COMMAND  
DESCRIPTION  
PROTOCOL  
NOTES  
COMMAND IS ISSUED  
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION COMMANDS  
DS18B20 transmits conversion status  
to master (not applicable for parasite-  
powered DS18B20s).  
Convert T  
Initiates temperature conversion.  
44h  
1
MEMORY COMMANDS  
Read  
Scratchpad  
Reads the entire scratchpad including the  
CRC byte.  
DS18B20 transmits up to 9 data bytes  
to master.  
BEh  
4Eh  
48h  
B8h  
B4h  
2
3
1
Write  
Scratchpad  
Writes data into scratchpad bytes 2, 3, and  
4 (T , T , and configuration registers).  
H L  
Master transmits 3 data bytes to  
DS18B20.  
Copy  
Scratchpad  
Copies T , T , and configuration register  
H L  
data from the scratchpad to EEPROM.  
None  
Recalls T , T , and configuration register  
DS18B20 transmits recall status to  
master.  
H
L
Recall E2  
data from EEPROM to the scratchpad.  
Read Power Signals DS18B20 power supply mode to  
Supply the master.  
DS18B20 transmits supply status to  
master.  
Note 1: For parasite-powered DS18B20s, the master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus during temperature conver-  
sions and copies from the scratchpad to EEPROM. No other bus activity may take place during this time.  
Note 2: The master can interrupt the transmission of data at any time by issuing a reset.  
Note 3: All three bytes must be written before a reset is issued.  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
MASTER Tx RESET PULSE  
INITIALIZATION  
SEQUENCE  
DS18B20 Tx PRESENCE PULSE  
MASTER Tx ROM COMMAND  
F0h  
N
CCh  
SKIP ROM  
COMMAND  
33h READ  
ROM  
COMMAND  
ECh  
55h MATCH  
ROM  
COMMAND  
N
N
N
N
SEARCH ROM  
COMMAND  
ALARM SEARCH  
COMMAND  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
DS18B20 Tx BIT 0  
DS18B20 Tx BIT 0  
MASTER Tx  
BIT 0  
DS18B20 Tx BIT 0  
MASTER Tx BIT 0  
DS18B20 Tx BIT 0  
MASTER TX BIT 0  
DEVICE(S)  
WITH ALARM  
FLAG SET ?  
N
N
N
N
N
N
BIT 0  
MATCH ?  
BIT 0  
MATCH ?  
Y
Y
Y
DS18B20 TX  
FAMILY CODE 1  
BYTE  
DS18B20 Tx BIT 1  
MASTER Tx  
BIT 1  
DS18B20 Tx  
SERIAL NUMBER  
6 BYTES  
DS18B20 Tx BIT 1  
MASTER Tx BIT 1  
DS18B20 Tx  
CRC BYTE  
N
BIT 1  
MATCH?  
BIT 1  
MATCH?  
Y
Y
DS18B20 Tx BIT 63  
MASTER Tx  
BIT 63  
DS18B20 Tx BIT 63  
MASTER Tx BIT 63  
N
BIT 63  
BIT 63  
MATCH?  
MATCH?  
Y
Y
MASTER Tx FUNCTION  
COMMAND (FIGURE 14)  
Figure 13. ROM Commands Flowchart  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
N
N
44h CONVERT  
48h COPY  
MASTER Tx  
TEMPERATURE ?  
SCRATCHPAD ?  
FUNCTION COMMAND  
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
PARASITE  
POWER ?  
PARASITE  
POWER ?  
DS18B20 BEGINS  
CONVERSION  
MASTER ENABLES STRONG  
PULL-UP ON DQ  
MASTER ENABLES STRONG  
PULL-UP ON DQ  
DEVICE  
CONVERTING  
TEMPERATURE ?  
DS18B20 CONVERTS  
TEMPERATURE  
DATA COPIED FROM  
SCRATCHPAD TO EEPROM  
N
N
COPY IN  
PROGRESS ?  
Y
Y
MASTER DISABLES  
STRONG PULLUP  
MASTER DISABLES  
STRONG PULLUP  
MASTER  
Rx “0s”  
MASTER  
Rx “1s”  
MASTER  
Rx “0s”  
MASTER  
Rx “1s”  
N
N
N
N
N
B4h READ  
POWER SUPPLY ?  
B8h  
BEh READ  
SCRATCHPAD ?  
4Eh WRITE  
SCRATCHPAD ?  
RECALL E2 ?  
Y
Y
Y
Y
MASTER BEGINS  
DATA RECALL FROM  
Y
MASTER Rx DATA  
BYTE FROM  
SCRATCHPAD  
PARASITE  
POWER ?  
E2 PROM  
MASTER Tx TH BYTE TO  
SCRATCHPAD  
MASTER  
Rx “1s”  
MASTER  
Rx “0s”  
MASTER Tx TL BYTE TO  
SCRATCHPAD  
Y
MASTER Tx  
RESET ?  
N
DEVICE BUSY  
RECALLING  
DATA ?  
N
MASTER TX CONFIG. BYTE  
TO SCRATCHPAD  
Y
MASTER  
Rx “0s”  
MASTER  
Rx “1s”  
N
HAVE 8 BYTES  
BEEN READ ?  
Y
MASTER Rx  
SCRATCHPAD CRC  
BYTE  
RETURN TO INITIALIZATION  
SEQUENCE (FIGURE 13)  
FOR NEXT TRANSACTION  
Figure 14. DS18B20 Function Commands Flowchart  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
1-Wire Signaling  
Read/Write Time Slots  
The DS18B20 uses a strict 1-Wire communication pro-  
tocol to ensure data integrity. Several signal types are  
defined by this protocol: reset pulse, presence pulse, write  
0, write 1, read 0, and read 1. The bus master initiates all  
these signals, with the exception of the presence pulse.  
The bus master writes data to the DS18B20 during write  
time slots and reads data from the DS18B20 during read  
time slots. One bit of data is transmitted over the 1-Wire  
bus per time slot.  
Write Time Slots  
Initialization Procedure—Reset And  
Presence Pulses  
All communication with the DS18B20 begins with an ini-  
tialization sequence that consists of a reset pulse from the  
master followed by a presence pulse from the DS18B20.  
This is illustrated in Figure 15. When the DS18B20 sends  
the presence pulse in response to the reset, it is indicating  
to the master that it is on the bus and ready to operate.  
There are two types of write time slots: “Write 1” time slots  
and “Write 0” time slots. The bus master uses a Write 1  
time slot to write a logic 1 to the DS18B20 and a Write  
0 time slot to write a logic 0 to the DS18B20. All write  
time slots must be a minimum of 60µs in duration with a  
minimum of a 1µs recovery time between individual write  
slots. Both types of write time slots are initiated by the  
master pulling the 1-Wire bus low (see Figure 14).  
To generate a Write 1 time slot, after pulling the 1-Wire  
bus low, the bus master must release the 1-Wire bus  
within 15µs. When the bus is released, the 5kΩ pullup  
resistor will pull the bus high. To generate a Write 0 time  
slot, after pulling the 1-Wire bus low, the bus master must  
continue to hold the bus low for the duration of the time  
slot (at least 60µs).  
During the initialization sequence the bus master trans-  
mits (T ) the reset pulse by pulling the 1-Wire bus low  
X
for a minimum of 480µs. The bus master then releases  
the bus and goes into receive mode (R ). When the bus  
X
is released, the 5kΩ pullup resistor pulls the 1-Wire bus  
high. When the DS18B20 detects this rising edge, it waits  
15µs to 60µs and then transmits a presence pulse by pull-  
ing the 1-Wire bus low for 60µs to 240µs.  
The DS18B20 samples the 1-Wire bus during a window  
that lasts from 15µs to 60µs after the master initiates the  
write time slot. If the bus is high during the sampling win-  
dow, a 1 is written to the DS18B20. If the line is low, a 0  
is written to the DS18B20.  
MASTER Tx RESET PULSE  
480µs MINIMUM  
MASTER Rx  
480µs MINIMUM  
DS18B20  
WAITS 15-60µs  
DS18B20 TX PRESENCE  
PULSE 60-240µS  
VPU  
1-Wire BUS  
GND  
LINE TYPE LEGEND  
BUS MASTER PULLING LOW  
DS18B20 PULLING LOW  
RESISTOR PULLUP  
Figure 15. Initialization Timing  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
START  
START  
OF SLOT  
OF SLOT  
MASTER WRITE “0” SLOT  
MASTER WRITE “1” SLOT  
1µs < TREC < ∞  
60µs < Tx “0” < 120µs  
1µs  
VPU  
1-Wire BUS  
GND  
DS18B20 SAMPLES  
TYP  
DS18B20 SAMPLES  
TYP  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
15µs  
15µs  
30µs  
15µs  
15µs  
30µs  
MASTER READ “0” SLOT  
MASTER READ “1” SLOT  
1µs < TREC < ∞  
VPU  
1-Wire BUS  
GND  
> 1µs  
MASTER SAMPLES  
45µs  
MASTER SAMPLES  
> 1µs  
15µs  
15µs  
LINE TYPE LEGEND  
BUS MASTER PULLING LOW  
DS18B20 PULLING LOW  
RESISTOR PULLUP  
Figure 16. Read/Write Time Slot Timing Diagram  
read time slot, the DS18B20 will begin transmitting a 1  
or 0 on bus. The DS18B20 transmits a 1 by leaving the  
bus high and transmits a 0 by pulling the bus low. When  
transmitting a 0, the DS18B20 will release the bus by the  
end of the time slot, and the bus will be pulled back to  
its high idle state by the pullup resister. Output data from  
the DS18B20 is valid for 15µs after the falling edge that  
initiated the read time slot. Therefore, the master must  
release the bus and then sample the bus state within  
15µs from the start of the slot.  
Read Time Slots  
The DS18B20 can only transmit data to the master when  
the master issues read time slots. Therefore, the master  
must generate read time slots immediately after issuing  
a Read Scratchpad [BEh] or Read Power Supply [B4h]  
command, so that the DS18B20 can provide the request-  
ed data. In addition, the master can generate read time  
slots after issuing Convert T [44h] or Recall E [B8h] com-  
mands to find out the status of the operation as explained  
in the DS18B20 Function Commands section.  
2
Figure 17 illustrates that the sum of T  
, T , and  
RC  
INIT  
All read time slots must be a minimum of 60µs in duration  
with a minimum of a 1µs recovery time between slots. A  
read time slot is initiated by the master device pulling the  
1-Wire bus low for a minimum of 1µs and then releasing  
the bus (see Figure 16). After the master initiates the  
T
must be less than 15µs for a read time slot.  
SAMPLE  
Figure 18 shows that system timing margin is maximized  
by keeping T and T as short as possible and by  
INIT  
RC  
locating the master sample time during read time slots  
towards the end of the 15µs period.  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
VPU  
VIH OF MASTER  
1-Wire BUS  
GND  
TINT > 1µs  
TRC  
MASTER SAMPLES  
15µs  
Figure 17. Detailed Master Read 1 Timing  
VPU  
VIH OF MASTER  
1-Wire BUS  
GND  
TINT  
=
TRC =  
SMALL SMALL  
MASTER SAMPLES  
15µs  
LINE TYPE LEGEND  
BUS MASTER PULLING LOW  
RESISTOR PULLUP  
Figure 18. Recommended Master Read 1 Timing  
Application Note 162: Interfacing the DS18x20/DS1822  
Related Application Notes  
1-Wire Temperature Sensor in  
Environment  
a
Microcontroller  
The  
following  
application  
notes  
can  
be  
applied to the DS18B20 and are available at  
Application Note 208: Curve Fitting the Error of a  
Bandgap-Based Digital Temperature Sensor  
www.maximintegrated.com.  
Application Note 27: Understanding and Using Cyclic  
Redundancy Checks with Maxim iButton Products  
Application Note 2420: 1-Wire Communication with a  
Microchip PICmicro Microcontroller  
Application Note 122: Using Dallas’ 1-Wire ICs in 1-Cell  
Li-Ion Battery Packs with Low-Side N-Channel Safety  
FETs Master  
Application Note 3754: Single-Wire Serial Bus Carries  
Isolated Power and Data  
Sample 1-Wire subroutines that can be used in conjunc-  
tion with Application Note 74: Reading and Writing iBut-  
tons via Serial Interfaces can be downloaded from the  
Maxim website.  
Application Note 126: 1-Wire Communication Through  
Software  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
DS18B20 Operation Example 1  
DS18B20 Operation Example 2  
In this example there are multiple DS18B20s on the bus  
and they are using parasite power. The bus master initi-  
ates a temperature conversion in a specific DS18B20 and  
then reads its scratchpad and recalculates the CRC to  
verify the data.  
In this example there is only one DS18B20 on the bus and  
it is using parasite power. The master writes to the TH, TL,  
and configuration registers in the DS18B20 scratchpad  
and then reads the scratchpad and recalculates the CRC  
to verify the data. The master then copies the scratchpad  
contents to EEPROM.  
MASTER  
MODE  
DATA  
(LSB FIRST)  
COMMENTS  
MASTER  
MODE  
DATA (LSB  
FIRST)  
COMMENTS  
Tx  
Rx  
Reset  
Master issues reset pulse.  
Tx  
Rx  
Reset  
Master issues reset pulse.  
DS18B20s respond with  
presence pulse.  
Presence  
DS18B20 responds with  
presence pulse.  
Presence  
Master issues Match ROM  
command.  
Tx  
Tx  
Tx  
55h  
Master issues Skip ROM  
command.  
Tx  
Tx  
CCh  
4Eh  
64-bit ROM  
code  
Master sends DS18B20 ROM  
code.  
Master issues Write Scratchpad  
command.  
Master issues Convert T  
command.  
44h  
Master sends three data bytes  
Tx  
3 data bytes to scratchpad (T , T , and  
H L  
DQ line  
held high by  
Master applies strong pullup  
to DQ for the duration of the  
config).  
Tx  
strong pullup conversion (t  
).  
Tx  
Rx  
Reset  
Master issues reset pulse.  
CONV  
DS18B20 responds with  
presence pulse.  
Tx  
Rx  
Reset  
Master issues reset pulse.  
Presence  
DS18B20s respond with  
presence pulse.  
Presence  
Master issues Skip ROM  
command.  
Tx  
Tx  
CCh  
BEh  
Master issues Match ROM  
command.  
Tx  
Tx  
Tx  
55h  
Master issues Read Scratchpad  
command.  
64-bit ROM  
code  
Master sends DS18B20 ROM  
code.  
Master reads entire scratchpad  
including CRC. The master then  
recalculates the CRC of the  
first eight data bytes from the  
Master issues Read Scratchpad  
command.  
BEh  
Master reads entire scratchpad  
including CRC. The master then  
recalculates the CRC of the  
first eight data bytes from the  
Rx  
9 data bytes scratchpad and compares the  
calculated CRC with the read  
CRC (byte 9). If they match,  
the master continues; if not, the  
read operation is repeated.  
Rx  
9 data bytes scratchpad and compares the  
calculated CRC with the read  
Tx  
Rx  
Reset  
Master issues reset pulse.  
CRC (byte 9). If they match,  
the master continues; if not, the  
read operation is repeated.  
DS18B20 responds with  
presence pulse.  
Presence  
Master issues Skip ROM  
command.  
Tx  
Tx  
CCh  
48h  
Master issues Copy Scratchpad  
command.  
DQ line  
held high by  
Master applies strong pullup to  
DQ for at least 10ms while copy  
Tx  
strong pullup operation is in progress.  
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DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
Ordering Information  
PART  
DS18B20  
TEMP RANGE  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
3 TO-92  
TOP MARK  
18B20  
DS18B20+  
3 TO-92  
18B20  
DS18B20/T&R  
DS18B20+T&R  
DS18B20-SL/T&R  
DS18B20-SL+T&R  
DS18B20U  
3 TO-92 (2000 Piece)  
3 TO-92 (2000 Piece)  
3 TO-92 (2000 Piece)*  
3 TO-92 (2000 Piece)*  
8 FSOP  
18B20  
18B20  
18B20  
18B20  
18B20  
DS18B20U+  
8 FSOP  
18B20  
DS18B20U/T&R  
DS18B20U+T&R  
DS18B20Z  
8 FSOP (3000 Piece)  
8 FSOP (3000 Piece)  
8 SO  
18B20  
18B20  
DS18B20  
DS18B20  
DS18B20  
DS18B20  
DS18B20Z+  
8 SO  
DS18B20Z/T&R  
DS18B20Z+T&R  
8 SO (2500 Piece)  
8 SO (2500 Piece)  
+Denotes a lead-free package. A “+” will appear on the top mark of lead-free packages.  
T&R = Tape and reel.  
*TO-92 packages in tape and reel can be ordered with straight or formed leads. Choose “SL” for straight leads. Bulk TO-92 orders  
are straight leads only.  
Maxim Integrated  
19  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
Revision History  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
In the Absolute Maximum Ratings section, removed the reflow oven temperature value of +220°C.  
Reference to JEDEC specification for reflow remains.  
030107  
101207  
19  
5
In the Operation—Alarm Signaling section, added “or equal to” in the description for a TH alarm  
condition  
In the Memory section, removed incorrect text describing memory.  
7
8
In the Configuration Register section, removed incorrect text describing configuration register.  
In the Ordering Information table, added TO-92 straight-lead packages and included a note that the  
TO-92 package in tape and reel can be ordered with either formed or straight leads.  
042208  
1/15  
2
1
Updated Benefits and Features section  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
20  
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