Data Sheet
January 1999
Quad Differential Drivers
BDG1A, BDP1A, BDGLA, BPNGA, BPNPA, and BPPGA
The power dissipated in the output is a function of the:
s
Power Dissipation
System designers incorporating Lucent data transmis-
sion drivers in their applications should be aware of
package and thermal information associated with these
components.
Proper thermal management is essential to the long-
term reliability of any plastic encapsulated integrated
circuit. Thermal management is especially important
for surface-mount devices, given the increasing circuit
pack density and resulting higher thermal density. A
key aspect of thermal management involves the junc-
tion temperature (silicon temperature) of the integrated
circuit.
Several factors contribute to the resulting junction tem-
perature of an integrated circuit:
s
s
s
s
s
Termination scheme on the outputs
Termination resistors
Duty cycle of the output
s
s
Package thermal impedance depends on:
s
s
Airflow
Package type (e.g., DIP SOIC, SOIC/NB)
,
The junction temperature can be calculated using the
previous equation, after power dissipation levels and
package thermal impedances are known.
Figure 10 illustrates the thermal impedance estimates
for the various package types as a function of airflow.
This figure shows that package thermal impedance is
higher for the narrow-body SOIC package. Particular
attention should, therefore, be paid to the thermal man-
agement issues when using this package type.
In general, system designers should attempt to main-
tain junction temperature below 125 °C. The following
factors should be used to determine if specific data
transmission drivers in particular package types meet
the system reliability objectives:
s
s
s
Ambient use temperature
Device power dissipation
Component placement on the board
Thermal properties of the board
Thermal impedance of the package
Thermal impedance of the package is referred to as
Θ
ja
and is measured in °C rise in junction temperature
per watt of power dissipation. Thermal impedance is
also a function of airflow present in system application.
The following equation can be used to estimate the
junction temperature of any device:
T
j
= T
A
+
P
D
Θ
ja
where:
System ambient temperature
Power dissipation
Package type
Airflow
s
140
130
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Θ
ja
(°C/W)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
0
200
DIP
400
600
800
1000
1200
J-LEAD SOIC/GULL WING
SOIC/NB
T
j
is device junction temperature (°C).
T
A
is ambient temperature (°C).
P
D
is power dissipation (W).
Θ
ja
is package thermal impedance (junction to ambi-
ent
—
°C/W).
The power dissipation estimate is derived from two fac-
tors:
s
s
Internal device power
Power associated with output terminations
Multiplying I
CC
times V
CC
provides an estimate of inter-
nal power dissipation.
AIRFLOW (ft./min.)
12-2753F
Figure 10. Power Dissipation
Lucent Technologies Inc.
13
AGERE [ AGERE SYSTEMS ]
