FAN5026 — Dual DDR / Dual-Output PWM Controller
Duty Cycle Clamp
During severe load increase, the error amplifier output
can go to its upper limit, pushing a duty cycle to almost
100% for significant amount of time. This could cause a
large increase of the inductor current and lead to a long
recovery from a transient, over-current condition, or
even to a failure at especially high input voltages. To
prevent this, the output of the error amplifier is clamped
to a fixed value after two clock cycles if severe output
voltage excursion is detected, limiting the maximum
duty cycle to:
DC
MAX
=
V
OUT
V
IN
2 .4
+
V
IN
(5)
This is designed to not interfere with normal PWM
operation. When FPWM is grounded, the duty cycle
clamp is disabled and the maximum duty cycle is 87%.
Figure 12.
Current Limit / Summing Circuits
Gate Driver Section
The adaptive gate control logic translates the internal
PWM control signal into the MOSFET gate drive
signals, providing necessary amplification, level shifting,
and shoot-through protection. Also, it has functions that
optimize the IC performance over a wide range of
operating conditions. Since MOSFET switching time
can vary dramatically from type to type and with the
input voltage, the gate control logic provides adaptive
dead time by monitoring the gate-to-source voltages of
both upper and lower MOSFETs. The lower MOSFET
drive is not turned on until the gate-to-source voltage of
the upper MOSFET has decreased to less than
approximately 1V. Similarly, the upper MOSFET is not
turned on until the gate-to-source voltage of the lower
MOSFET has decreased to less than approximately 1V.
This allows a wide variety of upper and lower MOSFETs
to be used without a concern for simultaneous
conduction or shoot-through.
There must be a low-resistance, low-inductance path
between the driver pin and the MOSFET gate for the
adaptive dead-time circuit to function properly. Any
delay along that path subtracts from the delay
generated by the adaptive dead-time circuit and shoot-
through may occur.
Frequency Loop Compensation
Due to the implemented current-mode control, the
modulator has a single-pole response with -1 slope at
frequency determined by load:
f
PO
=
1
2
π
R
O
C
O
(6)
where R
O
is load resistance; C
O
is load capacitance.
© 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN5026 • Rev. 1.0.8
www.fairchildsemi.com
11
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