PIC24FJ64GA004主要特性与相关图形
日期:2012-8-31MICROCHIP 公司的PIC24FJ64GA004.html" target="_blank" title="PIC24FJ64GA004">PIC24FJ64GA004是通用16位闪存MCU,具有广泛的外设特性和增强的计算性能.CPU采用改进性哈佛架构,32MHz时的性能高达16MIPS,8MHz的内部振荡器,17位x17位单周期硬件乘法器,32位x16位硬件除法器, 16位x16位工作寄存器阵列,工作电2.0-3.6V,主要用在消费类电子如保全系统、热控制、音响设备,汽车电子如车身控制、操控系统,工业领域如建筑物监控系统、保全/出入系统、感应器等.本文介绍了PIC24FJ64GA004主要特性,方框图和PIC24F CPU方框图以及Explorer 16低成本开发板主要特性和详细电路图.
PIC24FJ64GA004 Family: GENERAL Purpose 16-Bit Flash Microcontrollers This family introduces a new line of Microchip DEVICES: a 16-Bit microcontroller family with a broad peripheral feature set and enhanced computational performance.
The PIC24FJ64GA004 family offers a new migration option for those high-performance applications which may be outgrowing their 8-bit platforms, but don’t require the numerical processing power of a DIGITAL signal processor.
PIC24FJ64GA004系列主要特性:
High-Performance CPU:
◎ MODIFIED Harvard Architecture
◎ Up to 16 MIPS Operation @ 32 MHz
◎ 8 MHz Internal Oscillator with 4x PLL Option and Multiple Divide Options
◎ 17-Bit by 17-Bit Single-Cycle HARDWARE Multiplier
◎ 32-Bit by 16-Bit Hardware Divider
◎ 16-Bit x 16-Bit Working Register Array
◎ C Compiler Optimized Instruction Set Architecture:
- 76 base instructions
- Flexible addressing modes
◎ Two Address Generation Units for Separate Read and Write Addressing of Data MEMORY
Special Microcontroller Features:
◎ Operating VOLTAGE Range of 2.0V to 3.6V
◎ 5.5V Tolerant Input (digital pins only)
◎ High-Current Sink/Source (18 mA/18 mA) on All I/O Pins
◎ Flash PROGRAM Memory:
- 10,000 erase/write
- 20-year data retention MINIMUM
◎ Power Management modes:
- Sleep, Idle, Doze and Alternate Clock modes
- Operating current 650 A/MIPS typical at 2.0V
- Sleep current 150 nA typical at 2.0V
◎ Fail-Safe Clock MONITOR Operation:
- Detects clock failure and SWITCHES to on-chip, low-power RC oscillator
◎ On-Chip, 2.5V REGULATOR with Tracking mode
◎ Power-on Reset (POR), Power-up Timer (PWRT) and Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)
◎ Flexible Watchdog Timer (WDT) with On-Chip, Low-Power RC Oscillator for Reliable Operation
◎ In-Circuit Serial Programming. (ICSP.) and In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via 2 Pins
◎ JTAG Boundary Scan and Programming SUPPORT
ANALOG Features:
◎ 10-Bit, up to 13-Channel Analog-to-Digital CONVERTER:
- 500 ksps conversion rate
- Conversion available during Sleep and Idle
◎ Dual Analog Comparators with Programmable INPUT/OUTPUT Configuration
Peripheral Features:
◎ Peripheral Pin SELECT:
- Allows independent I/O mapping of many peripherals
- Up to 26 available pins (44-pin devices)
- Continuous hardware integrity checking and safety interlocks prevent unintentional configuration changes
. 8-Bit Parallel Master/Slave Port (PMP/PSP):
- Up to 16-Bit multiplexed addressing, with up to 11 dedicated address pins on 44-pin devices
- Programmable polarity on control lines
◎ Hardware Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC):
Provides clock, calendar and alarm functions
◎ Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
◎ Two 3-Wire/4-Wire SPI MODULES (support 4 Frame modes) with 8-Level FIFO Buffer
◎ Two I2C. modules support Multi-Master/Slave mode and 7-Bit/10-Bit Addressing
◎ Two UART modules:
- Supports RS-485, RS-232, and LIN 1.2
- On-chip hardware encoder/decoder for IrDA
- Auto-wake-up on Start bit
- Auto-Baud Detect
- 4-level deep FIFO buffer
◎ Five 16-Bit Timers/Counters with Programmable Prescaler
◎ Five 16-Bit Capture Inputs
◎ Five 16-Bit Compare/PWM Outputs
◎ Configurable Open-Drain Outputs on Digital I/O Pins
◎ Up to 4 External Interrupt Sources
图1.PIC24FJ64GA004系列方框图
图2.PIC24F CPU 核方框图
Explorer 16低成本开发板
The Explorer 16 is a low cost, efficient development board to EVALUATE the features and performance of Microchips new PIC24 Microcontroller, the dsPIC33 Digital Signal Controller (DSC) families, and the new 32-Bit PIC32MX devices. Coupled with the MPLAB ICD 2 In Circuit Debugger or MPLAB REAL ICE, real-time emulation and debug facilities speed EVALUATION and prototyping of application circuitry. The Explorer 16 100-pin features two interchangeable Plug-In Modules (PIMs), one each for the PIC24FJ128GA010.html" target="_blank" title="PIC24FJ128GA010">PIC24FJ128GA010 and the DSPIC33FJ256GP710.html" target="_blank" title="DSPIC33FJ256GP710">DSPIC33FJ256GP710 DSC. The Explorer 16 44-pin features a Plug-In Module (PIM) for the PIC24FJ64GA004
图3.Explorer 16开发板外形图
Explorer 16开发板主要特性:
◎ Includes PIC24FJ128GA010 and the DSPIC33FJ256GP710 DSC Digital Signal Controller PIMs (100-pin version) or the PIC24FJ64GA004 PIM (44-pin version).
◎ Alpha-numeric 16 x 2 LCD DISPLAY
◎ Interfaces to MPLAB ICD 2, MPLAB REAL ICE, USB, and RS-232
◎ Includes Microchips TC1047A.html" target="_blank" title="TC1047A">TC1047A high accuracy, analog output temperature sensor
◎ Expansion CONNECTOR to access full devices pin-out and bread board prototyping area
◎ PICTailTM Plus connector for expansion BOARDS
◎ Full documentation CD includes users guide, schematics and PWB layout
This board also is included in the Explorer 16 Starter Kit, along with MPLAB ICD 2, and MPLAB C30 C compiler.
图4.Explorer 16开发板电路图(1)
图5.Explorer 16开发板电路图(2)
图6.Explorer 16开发板电路图(3)
图7.Explorer 16开发板电路图(4)
图8.Explorer 16开发板电路图(5)
图9.Explorer 16开发板电路图(6)